Credit Score

Small Business Credit Scores – Credit Reports

It’s fair to say that most individuals have heard of a credit score and what it means when it comes to the ability to obtain credit, receive a loan, or purchase a car or house. Did you know however, that businesses have their own credit scores? In today’s blog, we’ll talk about small business credit scores, how to find your score, and what your credit number means.

 

What is the difference between personal and business credit scores?

It seems obvious, a business credit score is related to the creditworthiness of a business to borrow money from a lender. Personal credit relates to your personal financial history and your own ability to obtain a personal loan. It’s important to know that while these two are related, they ae still separate scores. Since you are familiar with personal credit scores, let’s discuss business credit scores.

 

What determines a business credit score?

Credit reporting bureaus like the IRS, Equifax, Experian and Dun and Bradstreet track the financial business you conduct. Your Employer Identification Number (EIN) allows these entities to track payment history, business size, demographics, public records and even your associated personal credit score.  These factors are compiled into a formula that gives your credit score. Other factors that determine your small business credit score:

  • Payment history
  • Amounts owed
  • Length of credit history
  • New credit
  • Credit mix

 

What is a good business credit score for small business?

Your business credit score is a measure of your historical reliability with your financial obligations and commitments. While there isn’t generally a minimum credit score to obtain a small business loan, there are some scores that help businesses obtain better interest rates and terms.

 

Here is a breakdown of business credit scores:

700 or above: 750 is considered an excellent credit score. Credit scores of 700 or more will make it possible for most businesses to secure a loan. Excellent scores open up opportunities for not only traditional bank loans, but lines of credit and SBA loans. Lower interest rates and excellent payment terms will also be available.

640 to 700: Considered to be good, but not excellent. Generally, the minimum credit score for SBA and term loans is around 680. If your business is on the lower end of this spectrum, you’ll likely need very strong business credentials to qualify, such as a healthy annual revenue or having been in business for several years.

600 to 640: Considered to be a fair credit score, but scores in this range and below are not usually eligible for SBA loans. Are you out of luck? No. You still have some good business loan options, especially with shorter-term loans or secured loans.

550 to 600: Considered to be a poor credit score and unfortunately, most medium-term or equipment financing lenders will not be willing to lend you money. You may however, be eligible for invoice financing or merchant cash advances.

550 or below: Considered to be a very poor business credit rating and is lower than most lenders’ minimum credit requirements. Some lenders will not take your personal credit into account, even if it is a better score. Merchant cash advances may still be available, but the interest rates will be extremely high.

 

What is the minimum credit score I need to get an SBA Loan?

The SBA wants to provide opportunities for many different types of businesses to succeed. They generally don’t require a certain credit score. However, you’ll have a better chance at obtaining an SBA loan if you have a business credit score of at least 680 along with excellent credit in other areas of your small business.

 

How can I improve my small business credit score?

Similar to improving your own personal credit score, you can improve your business credit score. Here are some tips:

  • Look up your business credit score: It helps to know your number and obtaining your report is free. You can look up your small business credit score from any of these companies:
  • Pay your bills on time
  • Decrease debt and increase credit availability
  • Establish credit accounts with suppliers
  • Dispute errors and inquiries
  • If you’ve been sent to collections – make sure the company deletes the reporting once your bill is paid

 

For additional information on small business credit scores and on how to improve your own business’s credit rating, please contact us at the Small Business Development Center – SBDC – Serving Paris area:  Lamar, Hunt, Hopkins, Delta, and Red River counties.

Surviving National Retailers (Walmart, Sam’s, Costco)

Yesterday, in our online class: Surviving Amazon, we talked about how to compete in business against the retail giant. In today’s blog, we’ll give you more tips on how to survive against other giant box stores like Walmart, Sam’s Club, or Costco.

As a small business owner going up against a giant retailer, the odds of surviving may seem daunting especially while trying to grow a thriving company when they move into your town. To win you must be clever and find your niche. After all, with a little rock David took down a giant.

 

How can I compete against national retailers like Walmart, Sam’s, or Costco?

Going head-to-head in a pricing competition with identical if not similar products rarely works in favor of the small business owner. The purchasing power of big retail stores allow them to buy goods cheaper and undercut smaller companies by controlling the product and pricing. To beat the odds, think more about what your company does well and less about the pressures of the competition.

 

Studying the big box stores for weaknesses can help you find your strengths:

  • Use this comparison to your advantage: For Stephanie, who owns a successful clothing boutique, it was not about offering a cheaper blouse in different colors but sourcing a well-loved local designer and collaborating on a unique clothing collection unavailable to big retail.

Up your service game:

  • If you’ve shopped at the large retail stores, it is easy to wander aisle to aisle and not find what you are looking for, let alone someone to help you locate that obscure little thingamajig with two prongs and a yellow knob. Often, a great shopping experience is about ease, convenience, and a friendly face to help as needed. As Jenny, the design showroom owner found, small things count. Her colorful, well-designed shopping environment, filled with flowers, brought clients in. Fresh cookies and a bottle of special tea to snack on, keeps them coming back.

Specialize by finding your niche:

  • When the big box stores offer nearly everything under the sun, sometimes you must lift a rock or two to discover what they cannot provide. Think of it as the fine art of competing against the bigger stores. Like an artist creating a painting, each creation is one of a kind. That uniqueness when mass produced and sold cheaply loses its value to a more discerning customer. Do more than promote products that sell repeatedly. Be one-of-a-kind with a unique image, specialized marketing, and personalized products. Also, a niche is not always about product, style of service or store merchandising, but catering to a certain type of customer like a contractor, manufacturer, or someone with a unique hobby.

Promote:

  • Selling loss leaders” is a strategy of promoting a product below its market value. When combined with a secondary product (the leader) a substantial profit can be actualized. In the fast-food industry this is the five-dollar bag of hamburgers with drink and fries’ deal. While the hamburgers are the loss, the fries and drink are highly profitable counterparts of the transaction that make it worthwhile. Promote however you like; with buy two, get the third half price, or buy one, get a baby rattlesnake free…Well, maybe don’t give away baby rattlesnakes. 😉 We are certain you have heard about many good profit-generating promotions. Use them to make a profit overall.

Reward:

  • People love to be rewarded and if they find value in it, they will continue to come back. Use loyalty cards with discounts or offer cash back rewards when possible. Frequent buyers’ clubs and tier systems where higher discounts are offered when certain dollar amounts are spent, are other good ways to drive loyalty and retain customers.

 

What advantage does small business have over national retailers?

Of the many advantages small businesses have over national retailers: being a local figure in the community with a name and a face is paramount. Remember, you are more connected with people in your community than you may realize. This is a useful tool for marketing, developing new customers, and growing support.

  • As a small business owner, you know how to best serve your community.
  • Small businesses are the backbone of not just local communities but of the twenty-eight-plus million companies in the U.S., 7% of them are small businesses.
  • Small businesses can make adjustments that larger companies often cannot. Like sourcing locations where rents may be less, shorter leases and less construction costs.
  • The ability to “stay lean” allows for higher profit potential with less overhead.
  • The flexibility to change relatively fast and move with market trends is better realized when you are not heavily invested into stocked items that may be a passing fad. More importantly, creating the next trend is what every big box retailer seeks. Trends are typically discovered by clever, entrepreneurial small business owners.

 

How can I use “Shop Local” to my advantage?

 Think about the last time you met the CEO or one of the owners of Walmart, Costco or Sam’s. Possibly while fishing you hit one of their yachts or spilled their wine at that fancy restaurant you save months to visit? We didn’t think so. It is rare to meet them, let alone discover what they are truly like as businesspeople or individuals.

As a small business owner, you are empowered to be the local celebrity that everyone feels glad to have met. You are more relatable than what’s his or her name…You know, the CEO of that big box store? Shopping locally is about caring for people in your community.

Build that sling and find that perfect stone to build your business upon. However, instead of trying to bring down a giant retailer, become like the oyster and polish your small business until you develop a valuable pearl.

 

For additional information on surviving national retailers like Walmart, Sams Club and Costco, or on developing retail strategies to help you succeed, please contact us at the Small Business Development Center – SBDC – Serving Paris area:  Lamar, Hunt, Hopkins, Delta, and Red River counties.

SBA 504 Loan – Refinance

John had a great business idea! He wanted to open a small, specialized health food store in Austin, Texas. He researched the business, wrote up a business plan, and decided to make it happen. One little problem, John didn’t have any money to get his small business off the ground. He took a risk and borrowed $10,000 to start a store called SaferWay. His small store grew, and he refinanced his loan so he could buy another property and expand into a small chain of stores. That small chain of stores eventually grew and merged with a larger national grocer. If you haven’t guessed it yet, yes, we are talking about John Mackey, founder and CEO of Whole Foods, which is now estimated to be worth $16 billion.

 

What is the SBA 504 loan program?

SBA 504 loans are sometimes called CDC/504 loans (Certified Development Companies), they are small-business loans offered by Certified Development Companies and backed by the federal government. This type of loan is one of three main US Small Business Administration loan programs. The other two programs are a 7(a) loan and a microloan – each of which have specific applications to small businesses. In this blog, we’ll talk about the SBA 504 loan program for refinancing.

SBA 504 loans are available for property purchases or for buying expensive pieces of equipment to improve or expand your business. They are a great option for small businesses who want to make big purchases and don’t have cash, investors, or other available funds.

 

Why an SBA 504 loan instead of a conventional loan?

SBA 504 loans have several advantages over conventional loans for businesses seeking to buy property or expensive pieces of equipment. Some advantages include:

  • Lower interest rates
  • Lower down payment
  • Longer amount of time to pay off the loan
  • Does not have a balloon payment or call provision
  • Lower closing fee costs
  • Government guarantee

 

What is a SBA 504 refinance loan?

While it is true that most SBA loans are used to help fund a new business, 504 loans are different. The SBA 504 loan refinance program’s purpose is to make borrowing more affordable for a large variety of businesses. This type of loan can be used to refinance previous debt incurred by small businesses for commercial real estate or fixed assets. 504 refinancing is unique because it needs to be combined with a bank loan. That means the money for the 504 loan comes from three places:

  • The owner of the business: They take out the loan and put down 10%
  • The lender or bank
  • A Certified Development Company

SBA 504 refinance loans are geared to help pay off debt, improve your percentage rate and give you longer to pay the debt – all while helping you expand and improve your business.

 

How can I refinance with an SBA 504 loan?

The SBA loan refinancing program is an important tool that will allow you, the business owner, to refinance current debt into a 504 loan. You are not allowed to refinance an existing 504 loan, however. All loans refinance with a 504 loan must also be subsidy free (without government payments or incentives.) Here are the steps to obtaining a 504 refinance loan:

  • Debt must be a commercial loan: The best loans to use a 504 refinance for are conventional loans that you might have used to start your business.
  • 85% of your original loan must have been used for fixed assets such as land, equipment, building, etc.. If you spent more than 15% paying off old debt or for working capital, you won’t qualify.
  • The debt must be 2 years old or older.
  • You’ll need 10-15% down (depending on your lender) to secure the loan.
  • The business must have eligible assets that can be used as collateral for the loan.
  • Refinancing requires that you have been in business for at least 2 years – a 504 refinance is not for new start-ups.

 

Who offers an SBA 504 refinance near me?

There are several lenders in our area that can help you decide if you are eligible for this type of loan refinance and who can walk you through the application process. Lenders in our area are:

 

ARK-TEX Regional Development Company

L.D. Williamson, Executive Director

P.O. Box 5307, 4808 Elizabeth St.

Texarkana, Texas 75501

Phone: 903.832.8636

Fax: 903.792.3012

 

GreaterTX Capital

888-923-2504

 

Alliance

817-871-6444

 

What will I need to prepare to see if I’m eligible for the SBC 504 refinance?

Here is a quick list of documents you’ll need to find out if you are eligible for the SBC 504 refinance program:

  • Updated business plan
  • Business and personal tax returns (3 years)
  • Financial statements for both business and personal
  • Accounts payable and receivable
  • Balance sheet statements, profit and loss (3 years)
  • Cost of intended property or asset (documentation such as the real estate listing, price estimate, or equipment supply estimate)

 

For additional information on what the SBA 504 refinance loan is, what it can be used for and to decide if you can qualify, please contact us at the Small Business Development Center – SBDC – Serving Paris area:  Lamar, Hunt, Hopkins, Delta, and Red River counties.